Chronaxies

WebChronaxies were calculated from strength-duration data using the equation: chronaxie = t log 2 h l It_ Ir where h is the threshold current of a square pulse lasting t msec and /r is the rheobasic current (Abeles 1967a). RESULTS A. Sensitivity of the dieneephalon of the cerveau isold eat to low and high frequency stimulation In seven eerveau ... WebBackground: Strength-duration curves for permanent His bundle (HB) pacing are potentially important for pacemaker programming. Objectives: We aimed to calculate strength-duration curves and chronaxies of the HB and of the adjacent right ventricular (RV) working myocardium and to analyze zones of selective HB capture and battery current drain …

Chronaxie Measurements in Patterned Neuronal Cultures from Rat …

WebJan 1, 1985 · Rheobases, chronaxies and limit threshold charges were determined from experimental data. At implant, the strength-duration curve for the conventional electrode was under the strength-duration ... Webn. pl. chro·nax·ies. The minimum interval of time necessary to electrically stimulate a muscle or nerve fiber, using twice the minimum current needed to elicit a … crystal downs loop columbia mo https://hortonsolutions.com

Chronaxie - definition of chronaxie by The Free Dictionary

Webchro·nax·ie ( krō'nak-sē ), A measurement of excitability of nervous or muscular tissue; the shortest duration of an effective electrical stimulus having a strength equal to twice the minimum strength required for excitation. Synonym (s): chronaxia, chronaxis, chronaxy [G. chronos, time, + axia, value] WebThe chronaxie for orthodromic activation was similar to that for axonal activation, but was 40 times smaller than the chronaxie for direct cell body activation. This suggests that, … Chronaxie is the tissue-excitability parameter that permits choice of the optimum stimulus pulse duration for stimulation of any excitable tissue. Chronaxie (c) is the Lapicque descriptor of the stimulus pulse duration for a current of twice rheobasic (b) strength, which is the threshold current for an infinitely long … See more Chronaxie is the minimum time required for an electric current double the strength of the rheobase to stimulate a muscle or a neuron. Rheobase is the lowest intensity with indefinite pulse duration which just stimulated muscles … See more The terms chronaxie and rheobase were first coined in Louis Lapicque’s famous paper on Définition expérimentale de l’excitabilité that was published in 1909. The above I(d) … See more The main value of chronaxie is comparing excitability across different experiments and measurements using the same standard, thus making data comparisons easier. Electrical stimulation based on chronaxie could regulate myoD gene expression in … See more • Bursting • Calcium channels • Epithelial sodium channel • Ion channels See more An electrode is inserted into the muscle of interest, which is then stimulated using surface current. Chronaxie values increase resulting from hyperventilation can be ascribed to a … See more Chronaxie is increased in the tetany of hypoparathyroidism. It must be remembered, however, that it is the rheobase which corresponds to the x.c.c. of electrical … See more Acute intoxication of rats with aldrin decreases chronaxie, whereas chronic exposure to this chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide has the reverse effect. Chronic exposure of rats to the closely related epoxide, dieldrin, has been suggested to reduce their … See more crystal doyle rochester ny

Chronaxis definition of chronaxis by Medical dictionary

Category:Chronaxies Article about chronaxies by The Free Dictionary

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Chronaxies

A comparison of chronaxies for ventricular fibrillation induction ...

Webchronaxy / ( ˈkrəʊnæksɪ) / noun physiol the minimum time required for excitation of a nerve or muscle when the stimulus is double the minimum (threshold) necessary to elicit a … WebPoésie française. Liens; A Propos ; Poésie; Rechercher un poème; Poèmes; Poètes; Nouveaux poèmes

Chronaxies

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WebChronaxie definition: The minimum time necessary to excite a tissue, such as that of muscle or nerve cells, with an electric current of twice the rheobase. WebChronaxie values are dependent on the type and size of the neuronal elements where the action potential is initiated. Axon chronaxies are generally in the range of 30–200 μs for …

Webchro·nax·ie. also chro·nax·y (krō′năk′sē, krŏn′ăk′-) n. pl. chro·nax·ies. The minimum interval of time necessary to electrically stimulate a muscle or nerve fiber, using twice the minimum current needed to elicit a threshold response. [French : Greek khronos, time + Greek axiā, value (from axios, worthy; see ag- in Indo ... WebJan 15, 2004 · The chronaxies measured with electrodes positioned near the cell body were, at most, a factor of ∼7 greater than the chronaxies measured with electrodes positioned over the axon (Fig. 2), while the refractory periods measured with electrodes positioned near the cell body were, at most, a factor of ∼10 greater than the refractory …

WebAug 1, 2006 · The chronaxie is related to the time constant of the directly stimulated membrane of a neuron ( Ranck 1975 ), which depends on a membrane's resistance and capacitance ( Bostock 1983; Bostock et al. 1983 ). EFFECTIVE CURRENT SPREAD USING BEHAVIORAL METHODS Spread properties WebDefinition. noun, plural: chroaxies. (physiology) The shortest period of time required to produce an effective electrical stimulation such that the stimulus strength is twice the rheobase. Supplement. What happens when a cell membrane reaches threshold? When the depolarization reaches about -55 mV a neuron will fire an action potential.

Web1 : deviation from the typical embryological sequence of formation of organs and parts as a factor in evolution 2 : irregularity in time relationships specifically : the existence of differences in chronaxies among functionally related tissue elements heterochronous -ˈräk-rə-nəs adjective Dictionary Entries Near heterochrony heterochronism

Webalso chro·nax·y (krō′năk′sē, krŏn′ăk′-) n. pl. chro·nax·ies. The minimum interval of time necessary to electrically stimulate a muscle or nerve fiber, using twice the minimum current needed to elicit a threshold response. [French : Greek khronos, time + Greek axiā, value (from axios, worthy; see ag- in Indo-European roots ).] crystal downs golf course miWebOct 30, 2008 · A comparison of chronaxies for ventricular fibrillation induction, defibrillation, and cardiac stimulation: unexpected findings and their implications. Thomas Lawo Medical Clinic II (Cardiology), BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Bochum, Germany. crystal downs trailer park whitehallWebA comparison of chronaxies for ventricular fibrillation induction, defibrillation, and cardiac stimulation: unexpected findings and their implications It may be reasonable to study whether LEC pulses from 0.25 ms to 0.30 ms in duration and up to 250 V in amplitude would increase therapeutic yield in VT termination without VF induction in humans. crystal dragon 3d print download freeWebstructures have different chronaxies, stimulus pulse duration is an important control parameter for selec-tive stimulation. For example, the shorter chronaxy of myelinated motor neurons compared with that of unmyelinated fibers of the myocardium allows safe stimulation with short pulses during artificial respira-tion. dwarves assembleWebApr 14, 2024 · Assessing chronaxies of the target neural population allows for parametric optimizations that improve sensitivity [12, 19] and selectivity [10, 11, 20]. For instance, stimulating with phase durations close to chronaxie is an efficient way to minimize stimulation charge [ 13 , 19 ] Moreover, chronaxies vary across myelinated and … crystal dragon 3d model freeWebWhat is rheobase and chronaxie? Rheobase is the lowest intensity with indefinite pulse duration which just stimulated muscles or nerves. …. Chronaxie is the tissue … dwarves artistWebchro·nax·ie ( krō'nak-sē ), A measurement of excitability of nervous or muscular tissue; the shortest duration of an effective electrical stimulus having a strength equal to twice the minimum strength required for excitation. Synonym (s): chronaxia, chronaxis, chronaxy [G. chronos, time, + axia, value] dwarves arriving at bilbo